Thursday, October 25, 2012

What is the Bible?

I recently received an email from a man describing himself as a new convert to the Kingdom. He asked four questions about the Bible, which he said had been troubling him for some time. 1.What is the Bible? 2. Is the Bible truly God's Word? 3. Why should we read the Bible? 4. Does the Bible contain errors, contradictions, or discrepencies? How would you have answered? See what you think of my attempt below:-

Hello M,

Thank you for sending me your questions, which I found very interesting. Here are my responses, which I hope you will find helpful:

1. The Bible is a library of books of various genres including poetry, history and religious law, through which God is revealed to us. The revelation of God is progressive through the Bible, so that for example the depth of understanding of God in the new testament gospels and epistles is far more accurate and complete than that of Joshua or Judges.

2. Jesus Christ is the living Word of God who reveals exactly what God is like and fulfils all of God's purposes (John 1.1-18, Isaiah 55.10-11, Hebrews 1.1-3). The Bible is the written word of God and although it has reached us through imperfect human writers and translators, it is able to reveal to us the living word, Jesus Christ.

3. We should read the Bible because "All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching the truth, rebuking error, correcting faults, and giving instruction for right living, so that the person who serves God may be fully qualified and equipped to do every kind of good deed" (2 Timothy 3.16-17). What better reason could there be for reading the Bible?

4. Yes, in all our modern translations of the Bible there are errors, contradictions and discrepencies. This should not surprise us in such an old book with so many different writers, editors and translators. In spite of this, what the Bible does is reveal to us the true and living word of God, Jesus Christ. When we read and think about the Bible we encounter the living word of God which "is alive and active, sharper than any double-edged sword. It cuts all the way through, to where soul and spirit meet, to where joints and marrow come together. It judges the desires and thoughts of the heart" (Hebrews 4.12).

To sum up, I would say that the Bible is something more mysterious and powerful than just an infallible book. It is a gateway to meeting the living God who saves and heals and loves us and who is bringing his kingdom on earth. To understand the Bible we need to study it within the christian community (the church), with faith, and with the guidance of the Holy Spirit who, as Jesus promised, "will lead you into all the truth" (John 16.13).

God bless you on your journey of faith,
With love and prayers, Rev Andrew Tweedy

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Book Review - Healing the Gospel by Derek Flood



Healing the Gospel. A radical vision for Grace, Justice, and the Cross by Derek Flood (Cascade Books, Eugene, Oregon 2012)

Influential blogger and  artist  Derek Flood has produced a timely and prophetic book which deserves to be widely read and considered. The book began life as a series of blog articles and the final text has been carefully honed through years of testing and dialogue with friends and critics. It is short (only 100 pages) and accessible, both for the theologically trained and the general reader.

Troubled by the emphasis on retribution and guilt in some traditional understandings of the gospel, Flood finds in the pages of the New Testament a healthier gospel which is truly good news. With surgical precision he exposes the weaknesses of the prevailing ‘penal substitution’ model of the atonement, including  its uncomfortable fit with the biblical narrative, its shallow engagement with the roots of sin, and its unintentional support for contemporary acts of ‘redemptive violence’. Flood makes a strong case that “The New Testament, in contrast, is actually a critique of punitive justice. It presents it as a problem to be solved, not as the means to the solution” (p.6). Combining the classic Christus Victor and Healing views of the cross and,  with an artist’s vision of the big canvas and eye for detail, he paints a beautiful picture of the victorious and healing grace of God, a picture which will stir a response in many readers.

Biblical justice is shown to be restorative, to be about God in Christ making things right. Sin is primarily a sickness to be healed rather than a crime to be punished.  Flood builds his case through careful engagement with the biblical text, and with reference to how it was understood by the early Church Fathers and the Reformers. His teaching style is lively and never turgid, even when he provides a close re-reading of key texts like Romans and Isaiah 53. As well as a few of the writer’s own drawings, the book includes clear charts and tables and a well researched Appendix on the meaning of some of the key Greek words. A scripture index and subject index are also helpfully included.

Apart from the usual quota of annoying typos such as you find in most books these days (my personal bugbear!) this is an outstanding book which will be high on my recommended list for enquirers, new christians, fringe church members, stale church members and those who have been hurt or disillusioned by church. With the added benefits of being concise and well structured, it will also provide excellent study material for small groups.

Rev Andrew Tweedy
St George’s Church Barcelona
18th September 2012

Monday, September 17, 2012

Sermon - James 3.1-12 The Taming of the Tongue



James 3.1-12
·         A neglected part of scripture and an unheeded message.
·         Infused with the teaching of Jesus. Written by the most respected leader of the Church at the time of Peter and Paul. The man who decisively and sensitively chaired the most important and potentially controversial Council of the early church (Acts 15). A Council at which Paul, Peter and all the other apostles were present. The Lord’s brother (older half bro or younger full bro?) who needed no introduction or references.
·         Today’s passage from James’ letter to the churches gives a firm warning in strong language about the dangers of the tongue. How this small body part has disproportionate influence and is prone to cause all kinds of damage.
·         Every week we can see examples in public life of people and organisations trying to limit the damage of things which have been said.
·         This week we’ve had the Mayor of London Boris Johnson and the Sun newspaper trying to undo the damage of crass statements they made in the wake of the deaths at Hillsborough football ground over 20 years ago. A storm of riots, attacks on US branded restaurants and consular staff and properties was started by the words of an idiotic film maker. A well loved and respected US diplomat with a great love for the Arab world was one of the tragic victims.
·         Then seeking to gain political capital in the wake of that tragedy, presidential candidate Mitt Romney made some regrettable and factually incorrect accusations, potentially damaging his campaign and making a lot of work for his campaign team. President Obama took advantage, claiming that Governor Romney “tends to shoot first and take aim later”.
·         A nice quote from the President, but isn’t this true of all of us? At least some of the time? We actually don’t have to look further than our own families, ourselves in particular, to find many examples of the damage caused by careless or angry or foolish words!
Teachers beware
It was certainly true of the early church leaders – look at Peter in today’s gospel passage Mk 8.27ff). And James is pointing to himself as much as anyone else when he speaks of the special responsibility of teachers (of the Christian faith).
·         Teachers will be judged more strictly, because of the influence their words have on the lives of others. And one of the reasons teaching Christianity is a high risk occupation (to be avoided if possible!) is that the main tool of the trade is this desperately dangerous instrument, the tongue.
·         Take a look at verse 2. A well known Christian teacher with a prophetic and healing ministry once announced at a conference that he was pleased to say he had finally fulfilled the conditions of this verse and reached a state of maturity where he was in complete control of his whole body, including his tongue. This claim was unfortunately proved false when the man next to him on the platform poured a cup of cold water over his head!
·         But before you relax and switch off, thinking these warnings are for someone else, bear in mind that there is a sense in which we are all teachers, people who teach others what Christians or British people (or whatever our nationality is) are like.
Tongue metaphors
Look at the illustrations James gives to show the power and danger of the tongue.
·         Both the horse’s bit and the rudder of a ship are far smaller than the animal or vessel they control. And yet they do control it, making it go in directions and reach destinations it would not have gone to.
·         His main point is that the tongue is also very small in relation to the influence it has. But perhaps he also has in mind the way the tongue and its words can lead us off course, astray, into dangerous territory.
·         Certainly the next image, of the tongue as the spark, the carelessly dropped cigarette end which starts a forest fire, speaks of the devastation that words can cause.
·         Of course we can’t blame the tongue itself; we need to pay attention to the source of the words it speaks. As Jesus said in our gospel reading a few weeks ago; “What comes out of a man is what makes him unclean. For from within, out of men’s hearts, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit…” and so on (Mk 7.20-21)
·         In his final illustrations James also turns to the source of what comes out of our mouths and points out that fresh and salt water cannot come from the same spring.
Lessons we can draw
·         Verse 9 relates directly to the great commandment. We need to learn to love both God and neighbour wholeheartedly and consistently. If we do we will be less likely to use the same tongue to praise God and also to curse our neighbour.
·         Know your trigger points – tiredness, provocation, feeling undervalued for your work, sitting in traffic jams – the situations where you are most likely to put your foot in your mouth.
·         Silence is golden – ears and mouth should be used in the proportion that God gave them to us, as the saying goes. And I think it was the writer of Proverbs who said somewhere that even a fool appears wise, so long as he keeps silent!
·         We also need to be people who actively seek reconciliation for the damage caused by our words, or the words of our community. Don’t just let it fester – deal with it, take responsibility.
·         Our success in all of this will be much more likely if we are part of a loving Christian community where trust is growing, where forgiveness is practiced, where the example of Christ is studied and followed, where honesty and compassion are prevailing. That’s the underlying theme of the letter of James and that’s what we are trying to build here at St George’s.
·         May God help us and enable us to go beyond the superficial to a deeper engagement with God and each other, in a way which pleases God and which draws others into friendship with him.

Saturday, September 15, 2012

Choosing to accept God's grace?

Surely it is only by God's intervention/inspiration/guidance that anybody is capable of making a right choice? That's what I think the Bible teaches. Consistent with this, christian universalist writers sometimes argue that a fully informed rejection of God's grace is inconceivable. Nobody, not even the most intelligent, well-informed and spiritually mature individual on the planet, can make a fully informed choice (try answering the questions addressed to Job in Job 38-40!). But one day everybody will be able to, thanks to God's ability to heal and educate us and above all thanks to God's love which never ends and never fails. So whether you come at it from a calvinist or an arminian angle, I believe there's only one way this show is going to end :)

Thursday, July 5, 2012

Eternal Damnation useful?

An interesting little article  from the Daily Telegraph about research which the social usefulness of the doctrine of eternal damnation. This may go some way to explaining the continuing popularity of such nonsense. What do others think?

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Pentecost Sermon - don't be confused


Pentecost Sermon 27th May 2012
Readings: Acts 2.1-21 and John 15.26-27, 16.4b-15

Introduction

At Pentecost we celebrate the pouring out of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles, 50 days after the resurrection of Jesus, an event which transformed the Apostles from a timid, fearful little group in hiding, into a bold, passionate and rapidly growing missionary movement which changed the world. The Bible clearly teaches that it was the Holy Spirit who made the difference and that this essential gift is freely available to everybody. And yet, many Christians remain confused about who or what ‘the Spirit’ is and sceptical about ‘his’, ‘her’ or ‘its’ relevance to the church and the world today. I don’t believe this is something God wants us to be confused about, so here are some other words beginning with the prefix ‘con’, each of which reveals something important about the Holy Spirit.

Conscience

The first and perhaps the deepest place that the Holy Spirit touches us is in our conscience. We are told in John 16.8 that the Spirit (or Counsellor) will prove the world wrong about sin, justice (or righteousness) and judgement. To put this another way, the world (its people, its rulers and its religions) have completely misunderstood sin and justice and judgement. Current affairs and human history prove this to be true, most clearly of all in the way Jesus himself was treated. The sinless Son of God, God himself in human form, overflowing with love, peace and healing power was betrayed and scourged and crucified, as a result of human deceit and ignorance about sin, justice and judgement.

What human beings need is a change of heart, a change of conscience at the deepest level, through which they will be able to understand God and see the world and its wrongs and its needs from God’s perspective instead of a merely human perspective. This is to be achieved by the pouring out of the Spirit on all flesh, after the return of Jesus to his Father. The prince of this world, and the ways of the world stand condemned. The Holy Spirit comes to enable all people to see sin and justice and judgement as God sees them and to motivate us to join in God’s mission to heal the world of its sinfulness and make it truly just.

Confidence

The second effect of the Holy Spirit is to give the followers of Jesus confidence. Not a brash self confidence, but a calm, holy confidence, built on the strongest possible foundation, which is a solid relationship with God. The transcendant and unknowable God has been shown to be knowable in Jesus Christ, because anyone who has seen Jesus has seen the Father (Jn 14.9). But even as the disciples are mourning the loss of their intimate friendship with ‘God-with-us’,  their companion and teacher, the relationship is renewed in an even more intimate and perfect unity, as the Holy Spirit becomes ‘God-within-us’. All of this had been predicted by Jesus but the disciples couldn’t have known what it would be like until it happened. The powerful life of God which they saw at work in Jesus is now fully alive in them, individually and together. No wonder they are confident. And no wonder their confidence is like that of Jesus (and Daniel and his friends), humble, loving, unselfish, peaceful  and unstoppable. It is a confidence which is unshakable, even in the face of mockery, opposition and danger. It is a confidence the Church needs today.

Connection

Another way of thinking about the Holy Spirit’s role, connected to the ideas of conscience and confidence, is connection. The idea of being well connected (Spanish enchufado?) is familiar in society where people are keen to establish a secure and comfortable position. But the connection which matters more than anything is the connection with God. And the way God maintains that connection, by his own initiative and in the power of his love, is by the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit.

As a person yields his life to the control of this indwelling Spirit, so their connection with God and God’s connection to the world are both strengthened. It may seem amazing that God allows his saving purposes for the world to be made available through something as fragile and inconsistent as human will, and yet this is what God does. God believes in us, in the extraordinary power and potential of a growing community of people connected to God and each other by the life of the indwelling Holy Spirit. The question for each of us and for the church is ‘how can we keep that connection strong’ and avoid being pulled in other directions which might stifle the Spirit’s work in us and through us?

Concluding questions

Conscience, Confidence and Connection are three aspects of the Holy Spirit’s work in us. Which are you experiencing most strongly at this stage of your life? How is that manifesting itself in the way you live and the decisions you make? Which of these three aspects of the Holy Spirit’s work do you need to grow in? If you did, what kind of changes might happen in the way you live and the decisions you make? Why not pray for the Holy Spirit to give you more of what you lack? But be careful what you ask for – God has a habit of answering prayers!